ByIANSlife Features

March 7, 2020 (IANSlife) Unlike two decades ago, when men constituted 90 percent of patients who sought treatment for balding, now it’s 60 percent females who come to dermatologists for balding and hair loss.

The primary culprit is and can be a variety of reasons, but mostly a calorie restricted diet, continuous dieting, persistent stress, frequent chemical and heat-based hair treatments like colouring, straightening and even blowdry. Dr Sachin Dhawan, Senior Consultant, Department of Dermatology, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram talks about this lifestyle related problem.

There are two major patterns of hair loss in women -

1. Female pattern hair loss where mild to moderate shedding takes place but eventually leads to thin (miniature) hair, thinning hair parting and Christmas tree like pattern of balding
2. Telogen Effluvium: Sudden onset, massive loss of an excess of 100 hair stands per day eventually leading to loss of hair volume

Trigger factors are a diet which is below 1800 calories, weight loss, major illnesses like dengue, malaria, chikungunya, typhoid. Also, deficiencies of iron, vit B12, vit D and low ferritin can cause hair loss. Hormonal imbalances like PCOS and high androgen (male hormone) levels are often responsible and should be tested. Hair loss impacts women massively both mentally and cosmetically. In women hair loss is treated by adding minerals like zinc and iron, biotin, Amino acids.

Additionally -

1. Have an adequate calorie diet with complex carbs like wheat and brown rice. Food rich in iron and nuts are also recommended
2. Platelet rich plasma therapy. It involves taking the blood of a person and separating platelets which are then injected into the scalp. Platelets have growth factors which stimulate hair growth
3. Hair monotherapy using mesogun / dermapen or dermaroller. Nutrients and medicines are infused by needling or a meso gun to break the skin barrier and ensure greater absorption of the products
4. Regenera Activa treatment: A small piece if skin is taken from the scalp and it is put in a machine which separates stem cells which are injected into the scalp
5. Medicines like anti androgens, minoxidil, growth factor / peptide serums are used to improve hair growth
   
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